In TallyPrime, you can enter a discount percentage or amount on item rates by utilizing a discount ledger account.
This method is ideal for businesses that want to track total discount amounts separately in their accounts.
Here’s how you can achieve this:
1. Steps to Enter Discount Percentage and Amount Using a Ledger Account in TallyPrime
1. Enable Discount Ledger Option
- Navigate to Gateway of Tally → F11: Features → Accounting Features.
- Ensure the option Allow Income/Expense Allocation in Invoices is set to Yes.
2. Create a Discount Ledger
- Go to Gateway of Tally → Accounts Info → Ledgers → Create.
- Name the ledger, e.g., Discount Allowed.
- Under Group, select Indirect Expenses (or another relevant group based on your accounting needs).
- Set the Type of Ledger as applicable, e.g., applicable for GST or VAT if needed.
- Save the ledger.
3. Record a Sales Voucher with Discounts
- Navigate to Gateway of Tally → Vouchers → Sales.
- Select the Customer Ledger.
- In the Inventory Allocation Section:
- Choose the stock item.
- Enter the Quantity and Rate.
- Do not apply a discount percentage directly to the item here.
- After adding all items, press Enter to move to the ledger allocation section.
- Add the Discount Ledger:
- In the Discount Ledger, enter the discount amount manually or calculate the discount percentage based on the total.
- The discount will appear as a separate ledger entry in the invoice.
4. Apply Taxes (if applicable)
- Add GST or other taxes, which will be calculated on the net value after discounts.
5. Save the Voucher
- Verify the details, including the discount ledger and net amount, and save the voucher.
2. Example Scenario of Entering Discount % & Amount on Item Rates in TallyPrime
Scenario: A company sells 10 units of Product A (₹500 per unit) and 5 units of Product B (₹300 per unit). A discount of 10% is offered, recorded via a ledger.
1. Invoice Details:
- Product A: ₹500 × 10 = ₹5,000
- Product B: ₹300 × 5 = ₹1,500
- Subtotal: ₹6,500.
2. Discount Entry:
- Create a Discount Allowed ledger.
- Apply a 10% discount (₹650) via the discount ledger.
3. Tax Calculation:
- If GST is 18%, calculate tax on the net value after discount:
- Net Value: ₹6,500 – ₹650 = ₹5,850.
- GST: ₹5,850 × 18% = ₹1,053.
4. Final Invoice Value:
- Net Value: ₹5,850
- GST: ₹1,053
- Total Invoice Value: ₹6,903.
3. Benefits of Using a Discount Ledger Account in TallyPrime
- Tracking Discounts: Maintain a clear record of discounts offered across all transactions.
- Accounting Control: Easily view discount expenses in profit and loss statements.
- Accurate Taxation: Ensure discounts are applied before tax calculations, avoiding tax errors.
This method provides transparency in financial reporting while keeping your discount policy structured and organized.
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